Archi Conquer · Free practical tool

Window to wall ratio calculator

Compare glazing proportions by elevation and calculate a correctly area-weighted whole-building ratio. Do not average elevation percentages without accounting for their wall areas.

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Glazing by elevation
Entry 1
Entry 2
Your result
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Make the numbers make sense.

Enter your values, choose the units, and calculate. You’ll see the result and the working here.

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The method

Area ratio = numerator area / gross denominator area × 100; combined ratio uses summed areas.

Before using the result

  • Use the denominator appropriate to this tool: gross wall, floor or gross building area. This is a geometric ratio, not daylight performance or statutory compliance.

Worked examples

These original training examples illustrate the method for Architect Registration Examination (ARE) - United States. Use the matching “Load example” button above to explore a variation; example values are not equipment settings or prescribed criteria.

1. Worked example

Compare glazing proportions by elevation and calculate a correctly area-weighted whole-building ratio. Do not average elevation percentages without accounting for their wall areas.

Supplied glazing by elevation
LocationGross wall area (m²)Glazing area (m²)
South elevation10030
North elevation10020
  1. Combined ratio = Σnumerator / Σdenominator = 50 / 200 × 100%.
  • Combined area ratio: 25 %
  • Total denominator area: 200 m²
  • Total numerator area: 50 m²

2. Comparison example

Compare a different supplied condition using the same method. For Archi Conquer, the important check is that the input meaning, units and method assumptions still match the problem.

Supplied glazing by elevation
LocationGross wall area (m²)Glazing area (m²)
East elevation12024
West elevation8016
  1. Combined ratio = Σnumerator / Σdenominator = 40 / 200 × 100%.
  • Combined area ratio: 20 %
  • Total denominator area: 200 m²
  • Total numerator area: 40 m²

Check your understanding

1. Which relationship is used?

Area ratio = numerator area / gross denominator area × 100; combined ratio uses summed areas.

2. Which assumption should you check first?

Use the denominator appropriate to this tool: gross wall, floor or gross building area. This is a geometric ratio, not daylight performance or statutory compliance.

3. How should you verify a different unit system?

Convert every input to the displayed calculation units first. Equivalent physical inputs must give equivalent results; a unit label alone does not convert a number.

Continue with the matching exam topic

This tool connects to Architect Registration Examination (ARE) - United States free practice. Work through a question independently, then use the calculation steps to identify where your method differs. The tool stays free whether or not you choose paid preparation.

Tool terms and notices

Window to wall ratio calculator — free with working | Archi Conquer